30 May, 2014 | by Labroots
Making Sense of MitochondriaWhile all living organisms inherit mitochondria from their mothers, the fatherâs mitochondria are destroyed at the time of fertilization. Special cellular vesicles that originate in female fruit fliesâ egg actively seek out and destroy the fatherâs mitochondria, according to research conducted by Dr. Eli Arama and a team in the Weizmann Instituteâs Molecular Genetics Department. In the study,...... Read More
29 May, 2014 | by Labroots
Can We Extend Our Lifespan the Easy Way?Itâs been known for a long time that when animals drastically decrease their calorie intake, they can avoid many age-related health problems and live for a much longer time. But, using this approach to extend human lives is questionable. For one thing, scientists still have not proven the benefits of calorie restriction in humans and other primates. For another, even if this approach does work, people...... Read More
20 May, 2014 | by Labroots
New insights into an age-old remedySince ancient times, ginseng has been used as a cure for just about anything from reducing fatigue and increasing libido to lowering blood sugar levels and strengthening the immune system. Today, ginseng is one of the most commonly used over-the-counter herbal medicines. Yet, as popular as ginseng is, research supporting its health benefits is scarce. That may be changing thanks to a group of researchers...... Read More
19 May, 2014 | by Labroots
It Looks Like the Y Chromosome (and men) are Here to StayThe male-sex defining Y chromosome, has only 19 of the approximately 600 genes it once shared with the female-defining X chromosome over 200 million years ago, making it much smaller than the X and our 21 other chromosome pairs. In fact, the Y has so few genes left that there was some concern that the loss of a few more could push it to extinction, and with it the male sex. Two independent studies,...... Read More
16 May, 2014 | by Labroots
Type 1 Diabetes Is on the Rise in YouthThe prevalence of type 1 diabetes in people under age 20 years rose by 21% between 2001 and 2009, according to the latest SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study data by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH). In Type 1 diabetes, the immune system attacks cells in the pancreas that make insulin, the hormone that controls blood sugar levels. While...... Read More
12 May, 2014 | by Labroots
Taking Hypoxia Research to New HeightsThroughout the history of high-altitude mountaineering in the Himalayan region, Sherpa have served as guides. And while the term âSherpaâ has come to mean almost any guide or porter hired for a climbing expedition, the Sherpa are a distinct ethnic group that lives mainly in the country of Nepal. Among the international climbing community, Sherpa are famous for their climbing ability and hardiness,...... Read More
09 May, 2014 | by Labroots
When Raised-Bed Gardening Was a Way of LifeThese days, when most people hear the term âraised-bed gardening,â they probably think of carefully tended boxes of plants in community gardens and suburban backyards. Popularized by John Jeavons in the early 1970s, the Grow Biointensive Method did a lot to popularize biodynamic gardening and firmly established the term âraised bedâ in the vocabulary of small-scale vegetable gardeners everywhere....... Read More
08 May, 2014 | by Labroots
Biotechnology Is Revolutionizing the Fragrance and Flavor IndustryThose of us of a âcertain ageâ may soon be more often reminded of our high school and college days as wafts of âhippie smellâ become more common. Thatâs because large volumes of patchouli oil are about to be synthetically produced, allowing it to be used on a larger scale in common consumer products. Patchouli oil, derived from the patchouli plant has been cultivated in basically the same...... Read More
07 May, 2014 | by Labroots
A-Head of the Rest: Lettuce Leaves Improved With Blue and Red LED LightIn many a garden around the world, lettuce is a prized produce. With crisp leaves and hearty in nutrients, lettuce is a ubiquitous ingredient in submarine sandwiches to Brunswick stew and everything in between. And as with any other agricultural product, lettuce depends on healthy doses of soil, water and sunlight for photosynthesis. But what happens when light is altered? And not even sunlight,...... Read More
01 May, 2014 | by Labroots
Antarctic Region Once Hot as California, FloridaScientists using a new method of measuring temperatures from the past have discovered that there were parts of ancient Antarctica that were just as warm then, as the California coast today; as were polar regions of the southern Pacific Ocean in comparison to modern Florida heat. These new measurements will help scientists in their climate models used to predict the future climate, according to author...... Read More