The generation of durable CD8+ T cell memory following infection or vaccination is essential for protection against future encounters with the same or related pathogens. This process has traditionally been viewed as dependent on CD4+ T cell help. However, in many acutely resolving infections, memory CD8+ T cells can form even in the absence of CD4+ T cell support. Despite their formation, these so-called “helpless” memory CD8+ T cells often exhibit reduced protective capacity upon secondary immune challenge. These apparent contradictions raise fundamental questions about how “helpless” memory CD8+ T cells arise, how stable they are over time, and what constrains their functional potential.
In this webinar, we will present recent work examining the development and long-term fate of “helpless” memory CD8+ T cells across multiple murine infection models. We will show that early CD8+ T cell responses can initially appear intact without CD4+ T cell help, yet prolonged exposure to residual antigen transiently compromises the quality and function of the memory CD8+ T cell pool. Finally, we will demonstrate how these defects resolve over time, uncovering unexpected plasticity within the memory CD8+ T cell compartment and offering important insights for vaccine design and immune-based interventions.
Key topics discussed in this webinar will include:
Who should attend:
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.