MAR 03, 2020 8:19 AM PST

All About Fluorocarbon Use in Aircraft and Auto Engines

Fluorocarbon rubber is a popular choice for use in aircraft and auto engines. It is a material with high resistance to chemicals and extreme temperatures and is affordable and accessible. There are different grades available, and the right solution will depend on the unique needs of the vehicle. Read more to learn about fluorocarbon and its uses.


About Fluorocarbon Rubbers

Fluorocarbon rubber is made from carbons that have been enhanced with carbon-fluorine bonds. These high-fluorine blends are unique because of their exceptional qualities. Items made from this material can resist high temperatures and chemicals, which is ideal for use in automobiles and aircraft. This type of rubber is often found in o-rings as it is can form such a tight, and almost indestructible seal. 


When used on their own, fluoroelastomers won't be sufficient in handling solvents. This is why they are altered to include hydrogen and fluorine. This type of rubber is synthetically made in a laboratory and does not come from the rubber tree


Different Grades of Fluorocarbons

There are different grades of fluorocarbons available:


●    High-grade fluorocarbons are resistant to any swelling and work well in vehicles with high octane and oxygenated fuel varieties.
●    Base-grade fluorocarbons are resistant to steam and amine-based oil protectants. This type of transmission is often found in newer models.
●    Low-temperature base fluorocarbons are designed for maintaining high performance in low temperatures. Special formulations will be effective down to -40° F. 


It is important to note that there are some limitations to this type of material, and there is a list of substances they should not be exposed to. These include low molecular weight esters and ethers, nitro hydrocarbons, amines, hot hydrofluoric, ketones and chlorosulfonic acids.

 

The Benefits of Fluorocarbon

The right fluorocarbon material can withstand an increase or decrease in temperature. A special compound will be adaptable to a range between -40° and +446°F without affecting the performance. Not only does this product stand up to extreme heat, but it is resistant to chemicals. 


It is a premium material that has a hardness of 55 to 90 and comes in a plain shade of black. Fluorocarbon rubber is readily available and commonly used, making it an accessible product for a variety of applications.  

 

How it is Used in Aircraft and Auto Engines

Aircraft and auto engines are intricate and rely on high temperatures, parts and a mix of chemicals to keep them running. One of the main uses for fluorocarbon rubber is to create a tight seal in aircraft engines, and any car components that are subjected to chemicals such as fuel. 


This increases the longevity, durability, and safety of these parts, and won't have any impact on performance. As there are different grades of fluorocarbon, there will always be a solution that is fit for purpose.


A Reliable Solution for Engines

For those looking for a heavy-duty solution that isn't too complex, a fluorocarbon rubber part could be the answer. This works particularly well for o-rings as it can create a tight seal that is resistant to heat and harsh chemicals. 


With safety, performance capabilities and durability at the forefront of mechanical design, it is little wonder that fluorocarbon plays such a significant role in the industry. Whether it is a large aircraft or a smaller motor vehicle, this adaptable material will probably be found inside.

About the Author
Doctorate (PhD)
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