Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second-leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Europe and the U.S.—yet when detected early, the 5-year survival rate jumps to 91%. While colonoscopy remains the gold standard for screening, its invasiveness limits adherence. Less invasive stool- and blood-based tests exist, but more accurate approaches are urgently needed, especially for early-stage CRC and advanced adenomas (AA).
As part of the Horizon-funded DIOPTRA project (Mission Cancer), researchers explored a novel, blood-based protein biomarker strategy for early detection. In a prospective study, blood samples from individuals undergoing colonoscopy were analyzed using Olink’s high-plex proteomics platform, measuring over 5,400 proteins.
Through bioinformatics and machine learning, the team identified a protein biomarker signature that effectively distinguishes between healthy individuals, non-advanced adenomas (NAA), AA, and CRC. Early validation has demonstrated >90% sensitivity and specificity, underscoring the potential of this approach as a non-invasive, routine screening tool for detecting CRC and precancerous lesions at earlier, more treatable stages.
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Organised in collaboration with the Olink Certified Service Provider