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    Mitochondrial DNA

    Mitochondrial DNA is genetic information housed within the mitochondria of cells. It contains between 100 and 1000 copies per cell and unlike nuclear DNA, is only inherited from the mother. Mitochondrial DNA has a closed, circular structure.

    Trending News

    • SEP 05, 2021
      Genetics & Genomics
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      New Comb Jelly Species Revealed by Genetic Study
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      AUG 17, 2021
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      Neandertal genome gives insight into their social structure
      Neandertal genome gives insight into their social structure
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      MAY 23, 2021
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      MAY 20, 2021
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      Mitochondrial DNA May be Affecting More Traits Than we Knew
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      MAY 19, 2021
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      MAY 19, 2021
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      MAY 13, 2021
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      MAY 02, 2021
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      APR 14, 2021
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      MAR 08, 2021
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      Researchers Discover a New Symbiosis
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      DEC 27, 2020
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      DEC 03, 2020
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      NOV 02, 2020
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      OCT 04, 2020
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      SEP 06, 2020
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      JUL 13, 2020
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      JAN 16, 2020
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      JAN 04, 2020
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      Shared Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Division Highlight Evolutionary Links
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      NOV 28, 2019
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      Promising New Treatment for Mitochondrial Disease Found in Fruit Flies
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      NOV 03, 2019
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      Identifying the Origins of Modern Humans
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      JUL 09, 2019
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      Plant Mitochondrial DNA is Successfully Edited
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      APR 13, 2019
      Genetics & Genomics
      Taking Inventory of Nordic Biodiversity
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      FEB 24, 2019
      Cell & Molecular Biology
      If Quality Control in the Mitochondria Fails, it Triggers a Stress Response
      If Quality Control in the Mitochondria Fails, it Triggers a Stress Response
      The mitochondria is thought of as the cell's powerhouse. It's a special organelle that carries its own DNA and makes its ...
      Written By: Carmen Leitch
      3
    SEP 05, 2021
    Genetics & Genomics
    New Comb Jelly Species Revealed by Genetic Study
    New Comb Jelly Species Revealed by Genetic Study
    Genetic research has now revealed more about comb jellies, also known as ctenophores, which are delicate and mysterious ...
    Written By: Carmen Leitch
    1
    AUG 17, 2021
    Plants & Animals
    Neandertal genome gives insight into their social structure
    Neandertal genome gives insight into their social structure
    A new study sequenced Neandertal DNA, revealing the first father-daughter pair and other clues about social life.
    Written By: Brittany Kenyon-Flatt
    2
    MAY 23, 2021
    Plants & Animals
    Where Did the Monkeys Near Fort Lauderdale Airport Come From?
    Where Did the Monkeys Near Fort Lauderdale Airport Come From?
    This image by Aaron Mencia shows two vervet monkeys in a mangrove forest near the Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Internationa ...
    Written By: Carmen Leitch
    1
    MAY 20, 2021
    Genetics & Genomics
    Mitochondrial DNA May be Affecting More Traits Than we Knew
    Mitochondrial DNA May be Affecting More Traits Than we Knew
    While the vast majority of our genes are in the genome that's held in the nuclei of cells, mitochondria are also known t ...
    Written By: Carmen Leitch
    2
    MAY 19, 2021
    Genetics & Genomics
    The Genetic Secrets of Long-Lived People
    The Genetic Secrets of Long-Lived People
    For 2019, the United Nations estimated that the average life expectancy for a person is 72.6 years of age. People that l ...
    Written By: Carmen Leitch
    1
     
     
  • MAY 19, 2021
    Health & Medicine
    Who Ages Better, Men or Women?
    Who Ages Better, Men or Women?
    The answer depends on what's considered more important – quantity or quality of years?  Previous studies ...
    Written By: Alexandria Bass
    1
    MAY 13, 2021
    Genetics & Genomics
    The Unique Caecilians of São Tomé Island
    The Unique Caecilians of São Tomé Island
    There are many islands that have unique flora and fauna, like these limbless creatures (Photo © Andrew Stanbridge) of Sã ...
    Written By: Carmen Leitch
    1
    MAY 02, 2021
    Genetics & Genomics
    Generating Error-Free, Complete Reference Genomes for Vertebrates
    Generating Error-Free, Complete Reference Genomes for Vertebrates
    Researchers have generated much more accurate reference materials for genomic studies. The work removed errors and impro ...
    Written By: Carmen Leitch
    1
    APR 14, 2021
    Cancer
    Cell Viability- Where to Begin?
    Cell Viability- Where to Begin?
    Written By: Author As I pondered the title of this article, my thoughts immediately went back to a request by my Ph.D. a ...
    Sponsored By: Biotium
    1
    MAR 08, 2021
    Microbiology
    Researchers Discover a New Symbiosis
    Researchers Discover a New Symbiosis
    A new type of endosymbiosis has been discovered; the organisms are shown in this image by S. Ahmerkamp, Max Planck Insti ...
    Written By: Carmen Leitch
    2
     
     
  • DEC 27, 2020
    Drug Discovery & Development
    Attacking Mitochondria in Tumors
    Attacking Mitochondria in Tumors
    Researchers found that attacking a cell’s mitochondria can starve cancer cells. The study involves a possible ther ...
    Written By: Nouran Amin
    1
    DEC 03, 2020
    Space & Astronomy
    Health Issues from Spaceflight Caused by Mitochondria
    Health Issues from Spaceflight Caused by Mitochondria
    Spending an extended time in space is known to impact various aspects of health, from muscle and bone regeneration to th ...
    Written By: Annie Lennon
    1
    NOV 02, 2020
    Genetics & Genomics
    Denisovan DNA Recovered From the Tibetan Plateau
    Denisovan DNA Recovered From the Tibetan Plateau
    Denisovans were ancient hominins that were discovered only recently, and they had a wider range than previously known.
    Written By: Carmen Leitch
    1
    OCT 04, 2020
    Genetics & Genomics
    The Intriguing Genome of Mitochondria
    The Intriguing Genome of Mitochondria
    Our cells carry special structures called organelles, with each different organelle performing various specialized, crit ...
    Written By: Carmen Leitch
    1
    SEP 06, 2020
    Genetics & Genomics
    Climate Change Caused a Mastodon Migration
    Climate Change Caused a Mastodon Migration
    Around 11,000 years ago, megafauna of the earth began to go extinct. Mastodons were some of the largest land animals liv ...
    Written By: Carmen Leitch
    1
     
     
  • JUL 13, 2020
    Microbiology
    New Gene Editor Can Alter Mitochondrial DNA
    New Gene Editor Can Alter Mitochondrial DNA
    There is intense competition for resources in the microbial world, and bacteria have an arsenal of weapons to help them ...
    Written By: Carmen Leitch
    2
    JAN 26, 2020
    Genetics & Genomics
    Free-Floating Mitochondria Found in Blood
    Free-Floating Mitochondria Found in Blood
    Mitochondria are one of the specialized structures or organelles that can be found in eukaryotic cells, as well as some ...
    Written By: Carmen Leitch
    2
    JAN 16, 2020
    Genetics & Genomics
    Sequence the Kraken! The Genome of the Giant Squid is Revealed
    Sequence the Kraken! The Genome of the Giant Squid is Revealed
    Giant squid, which can weigh over 900 kilograms and grow to thirteen meters, are the stuff of legend.
    Written By: Carmen Leitch
    2
    JAN 04, 2020
    Cell & Molecular Biology
    Shared Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Division Highlight Evolutionary Links
    Shared Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Division Highlight Evolutionary Links
    Organisms as different as humans and algae have some biological mechanisms in common.
    Written By: Carmen Leitch
    1
    NOV 28, 2019
    Genetics & Genomics
    Promising New Treatment for Mitochondrial Disease Found in Fruit Flies
    Promising New Treatment for Mitochondrial Disease Found in Fruit Flies
    Researchers at the University of Cambridge have discovered a protein in fruit flies that can reverse the effects of harm ...
    Written By: Annie Lennon
    1
     
     
  • NOV 03, 2019
    Genetics & Genomics
    Identifying the Origins of Modern Humans
    Identifying the Origins of Modern Humans
    New research reported in Nature has suggested that modern humans come from Southern Africa, where they lived for approxi ...
    Written By: Carmen Leitch
    1
    JUL 09, 2019
    Genetics & Genomics
    Plant Mitochondrial DNA is Successfully Edited
    Plant Mitochondrial DNA is Successfully Edited
    Agriculture has valued the production of a handful of staple foods, and genetic diversity among our crops has declined, ...
    Written By: Carmen Leitch
    1
    APR 13, 2019
    Genetics & Genomics
    Taking Inventory of Nordic Biodiversity
    Taking Inventory of Nordic Biodiversity
    A genome database works like a police finger print log.  If the finger print has been taken before, then when it is ...
    Written By: Amanda Mikyska
    1
    FEB 24, 2019
    Cell & Molecular Biology
    If Quality Control in the Mitochondria Fails, it Triggers a Stress Response
    If Quality Control in the Mitochondria Fails, it Triggers a Stress Response
    The mitochondria is thought of as the cell's powerhouse. It's a special organelle that carries its own DNA and makes its ...
    Written By: Carmen Leitch
    3
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